Hyundai Venue: Button Engine Start System / Description and operation
		
		
		
	System Overview
	The System offers the following features:
	
		| –  | 
		
		 
			Human machine interface through a 1-stage button, for terminal switching 
			and engine start. 
		 | 
	
	
		| –  | 
		
		 
			Control of external relays for ACC / IGN1 / IGN2 terminal switching 
			and STARTER, without use of mechanical ignition switch. 
		 | 
	
	
		| –  | 
		
		 
			Steering column locking with an ESCL device; Monitoring of the vehicle 
			status to insure safe activation of the ESCL. 
		 | 
	
	
		| –  | 
		
		 
			Indication of vehicle status through LED or explicit messages on display.
		 
		 | 
	
	
		| –  | 
		
		 
			Immobilizer function by LF transponder communication between fob and 
			start/stop button.  
		 | 
	
	
		| –  | 
		
		 
			Redundant architecture for high system dependability . 
		 | 
	
	
		| –  | 
		
		 
			Interface with Low Speed CAN vehicle communication network. 
		 | 
	
	
		| –  | 
		
		 
			Interface with LIN vehicle communication network depending on platform 
			. 
		 | 
	
	The RKE and SMART KEY functions are not considered part of this Button Engine 
	Start system and are specified in separated system.
	System Main Function
	
		| –  | 
		
		 
			Steering column locking/unlocking with ESCL. 
		 | 
	
	
		| –  | 
		
		 
			Switching of ACC / IGN1 / IGN2 terminals. 
		 | 
	
	
		| –  | 
		
		 
			Control of the STARTER relay BAT line (high side) based on communication 
			with EMS ECU. 
		 | 
	
	
		| –  | 
		
		 
			Management of the Immobilizer function. 
		 | 
	
	
		| –  | 
		
		 
			Management of BES warning function. 
		 | 
	
	Button Engine Start System
	The Button Start System allows the driver to operate the vehicle by simply pressing 
	a button (called as SSB) instead of using a standard mechanical key. It also 
	manages the locking and the unlocking of the steering column (called as ESCL)without 
	any specific actions by the driver.
	If the driver press the SSB while prerequisites on brakes, fob authentication 
	and transmission status are satisfied, the BES System will proceed with the 
	locking/unlocking of the steering column, the control of the terminal, and the 
	cranking of the engine.
	The driver can release the SSB as soon as this sequence initiated. After positive 
	response from immobilizer interrogation, the system will activate the starter 
	motor and communicate with the EMS to check the engine running status for starter 
	release.
	The driver will be able to stop the engine by a short push on the SSB if the 
	vehicle is already in standstill. Emergency engine stop will be possible by 
	a long press of the SSB or 3 consecutive presses in case the vehicle is in ENGINE 
	RUNNING.
	If the conditions for engine cranking are not satisfied while a push on the 
	SSB is detected and a valid fob authenticated, the system will unlock the steering 
	column and switch the terminals to IGN. Another push on the SSB will be necessary 
	to start the engine.
	In case of a vehicle equipped with SMART KEY system, fob authentication will 
	not require any action from the driver. For limp home start or in case of vehicle 
	without SMART KEY, the driver will have to push the start / stop button.

	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			Control Ignition and engine ON/OFF by Sending signal to IPM. 
		 | 
	
	
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			Display status by LED Lamp ON/OFF. (Amber or Blue)  
		 | 
	
	Indicator ON/OFF Condition at Ignition Key Off Condition
	
	
		
		No  
		 | 
		
		Character lamp  
		 | 
		
		Conditions  
		 | 
	
	
		
		1 
		 | 
		
		Indicator Lamp ON 
		 | 
		
		Door open, Tail lamp ON, ACC, IG ON 
		 | 
	
	
		
		2 
		 | 
		
		Indicator Lamp 30sec ON → Lamp OFF 
		 | 
		
		Door close, Tail lamp OFF, IG OFF 
		 | 
	
	
		
		3 
		 | 
		
		Indicator Lamp OFF 
		 | 
		
		Remote LOCK, Passive LOCK 
		 | 
	
	
		
		4 
		 | 
		
		Rheostat at tail lamp ON (Illumination lamp) 
		 | 
	
	Indicator ON/OFF Condition According to Ignition Key's Position
	
	
		
		No  
		 | 
		
		Ignition conditions  
		 | 
		
		Start Button LED status  
		 | 
	
	
		
		1 
		 | 
		
		IG OFF 
		 | 
		
		LED OFF 
		 | 
	
	
		
		2 
		 | 
		
		IG ACC 
		 | 
		
		Amber color LED ON 
		 | 
	
	
		
		3 
		 | 
		
		IG ON (Engine OFF) 
		 | 
		
		Blue color LED ON  
		 | 
	
	
		
		4 
		 | 
		
		Cranking 
		 | 
		
		Maintain LED status before cranking 
		 | 
	
	
		
		5 
		 | 
		
		Engine running 
		 | 
		
		LED OFF 
		 | 
	

	Wireless Communication
	Electromagnetic waves are used to exchange information between the vehicle and 
	the FOB. Two types of RKE Key can supplement the BES system:
	Currently the BES system comprises with SMART KEY FOB always.
	The transmitter, receiver and antennas required for the communication between 
	the fob and the vehicle will differ depending on functionalities and regional 
	areas.
	The RKE and SMART KEY functions are in separated documents. Refer to Smart key 
	system for more detailed information about SMART KEY function.
	Smart Key
	The IBU manages all function related to:
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			"Start Stop Button (SSB) monitoring",  
		 | 
	
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			"Immobilizer communication" (with Engine Management System unit for 
			immobilizer release), 
		 | 
	
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			"Authentication server" (Validity of Transponder and in case of Smart 
			Key option Passive Fob authentication ), 
		 | 
	
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			"System consistency monitoring", 
		 | 
	
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			Control of display message / warning buzzer . 
		 | 
	

	The unit behaves as Master role in the whole system.
	In case of SMART KEY application, for example “Passive Access”, “Passive Locking” 
	and “Passive Authorization are integrated for ESCL/Terminal switching Operations”.
	It collects information about vehicle status from other modules (vehicle speed, 
	alarm status, driver door open...), read the inputs (e.g. SSB, Lock Button and 
	PARK position Switch), controls the outputs (e.g. exterior and interior antennas), 
	and communicates with others devices via the CAN network as well as a single 
	line interfaces.
	The diagnosis and learning of the components of the BES System are also handled 
	by the SMK.
	Transponder 

	IBU (Intergrated Bocy Control Unit)

	The IBU manages all function related to :
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			"Start Stop Button (SSB) monitoring",  
		 | 
	
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			"Immobilizer communication" (with Engine Management System unit for 
			immobilizer release), 
		 | 
	
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			"Authentication server" (Validity of Transponder and in case of Smart 
			Key option Passive Fob authentication ), 
		 | 
	
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			"System consistency monitoring", 
		 | 
	
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			Control of display message / warning buzzer. 
		 | 
	
	The unit behaves as Master role in the whole system. 
	In case of SMART KEY application, for example "Passive Access”, "Passive Locking” 
	and "Passive Authorization are integrated for Terminal switching Operations”.
	It collects information about vehicle status from other modules (vehicle speed, 
	alarm status, driver door open...), reads the inputs (e.g. SSB, Capacitive Sensor 
	/ Lock Button, PARK position Switch), controls the outputs (e.g. exterior and 
	interior antennas), and communicates with others devices via the CAN network 
	as well as a single line interfaces. 
	The diagnosis and learning of the components of the BES System are also handled 
	by the IBU. 
	The IBU manages the functions related to the "terminal control" by activating 
	external relays for ACC, IGN1 and IGN2. This unit is also responsible for the 
	control of the STARTER relay. 
	The IBU is also controlling the illumination of the SSB as well as the "system 
	status indicator", which consists of 2 LEDs of different color. The illumination 
	of the fob holder is also managed by the SMK. 
	The IBU reads the inputs (Engine fob in, vehicle speed, relays contact status), 
	controls the outputs (Engine relay output drivers), and communicates with others 
	devices via the CAN. 
	The internal architecture of the IBU is defined in a way that the control of 
	the terminal is secured even in case of failure of one of the two microcontrollers, 
	system inconsistency or interruption of communication on the CAN network.
	In case, failure of one of the two controllers, the remaining controller shall 
	disable the starter relay. The IGN1 and IGN2 terminals relays shall be maintained 
	in the state memorized before the failure and the driver shall be able to switch 
	those IGN terminals off by pressing the SSB with EMERGENCY_STOP pressing sequence. 
	However, engine restart will not be allowed. The state of the ACC relay will 
	depend on the type of failure. 
	The main functions of the IBU are :
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			Control of Terminal relays 
		 | 
	
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			Monitoring of the Vehicle speed received from sensor or ABS/ESP ECU. 
		 | 
	
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			Control of SSB LEDs (illumination, clamp state). 
		 | 
	
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			Control of the base station located in SSB through direct serial interface. 
		 | 
	
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			System consistency monitoring to diagnose SMK failure and to switch 
			to relevant limp home mode. 
		 | 
	
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			Providing vehicle speed information 
		 | 
	
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			Start Stop Button (SSB) monitoring 
		 | 
	
	Start/Stop Button (SSB)
	A single stage push button is used for the driver to operate the vehicle. Pressing 
	this button allows:
	
		| •  | 
		
		 
			To activate the power modes ‘Off’, ’Accessory’, ‘Ignition’ and 'Start' 
			by switching the corresponding terminals 
		 | 
	
	The contact will be insured by a micro-switch and a backlighting is provided 
	to highlight the marking of the button whenever necessary.
	Two (2) LED colors are located in the center of the button to display of the 
	status of the system. Another illumination LED is also integrated into the SSB 
	for the lighting of the "Engine Start/Stop" characters.

	Electronic Steering Column Lock (ESCL)
	The ESCL is needed to lock the steering column in order to prevent unauthorized 
	usage of the vehicle. In order to achieve the required safety integrity level, 
	the ESCL is controlled and monitored by the SMK. Such redundant architecture 
	guarantees that the ESCL motor is supplied only during locking/unlocking operation 
	and that it is disconnected from the battery and ground lines otherwise to avoid 
	unexpected operation while the vehicle is in motion.
	Data are exchanged between the ESCL and SMK through an encrypted serial communication 
	interface.

	BES System State Chart
	System States in Learnt Mode
	In learnt mode, the BES System can be set in 6 different sates, depending on 
	the status of the terminals, ESCL and Engine status:
	
	
		
		System State  
		 | 
		
		Terminal Status  
		 | 
		
		ESCL Status  
		 | 
		
		Engine Status  
		 | 
	
	
		
		1. OFF - Locked 
		 | 
		
		OFF 
		 | 
		
		Locked 
		 | 
		
		Stopped 
		 | 
	
	
		
		2. OFF - Unlocked 
		 | 
		
		OFF 
		 | 
		
		Unlocked 
		 | 
		
		Stopped 
		 | 
	
	
		
		3. ACC 
		 | 
		
		ACC 
		 | 
		
		Unlocked 
		 | 
		
		Stopped 
		 | 
	
	
		
		4. IGN 
		 | 
		
		IGN1, IGN2, ACC 
		 | 
		
		Unlocked 
		 | 
		
		Stopped 
		 | 
	
	
		
		5. Start 
		 | 
		
		IGN1, Start 
		 | 
		
		Unlocked 
		 | 
		
		Cranking 
		 | 
	
	
		
		6. IGN - Engine 
		 | 
		
		IGN1, IGN2, ACC 
		 | 
		
		Unlocked 
		 | 
		
		Running 
		(means "self-running") 
		 | 
	
	Referring to the terminals, the system states described in the table above are 
	same as those one found in a system based on a mechanical ignition switch. The 
	one of distinction with Mechanical-Ignition-Switch based system is that the 
	BES system allows specific transition from [OFF] to [START] without going through 
	[ACC] and [IGN] states.
	System States in Virgin Mode
	The BES System can be set in 5 different states (OFF LOCKED is not available 
	in virgin mode), depending on the status of the terminals, ESCL and Engine status:
	
	
		
		System State  
		 | 
		
		Terminal Status  
		 | 
		
		ESCL Status  
		 | 
		
		Engine Status  
		 | 
	
	
		
		1. OFF - UNLOCKED 
		 | 
		
		OFF 
		 | 
		
		Unlocked 
		 | 
		
		Stopped 
		 | 
	
	
		
		2. ACC 
		 | 
		
		ACC 
		 | 
		
		Unlocked 
		 | 
		
		Stopped 
		 | 
	
	
		
		3. IGN 
		 | 
		
		IGN1, IGN2, ACC 
		 | 
		
		Unlocked 
		 | 
		
		Stopped 
		 | 
	
	
		
		4. Start 
		 | 
		
		IGN1, START with special pattern of activation see Chap 6.2.1 for details 
		 | 
		
		Unlocked 
		 | 
		
		Cranking 
		 | 
	
	
		
		5. IGN - Engine 
		 | 
		
		IGN1, IGN2, ACC 
		 | 
		
		Unlocked 
		 | 
		
		Running 
		(means "self-running") 
		 | 
	
	Referring to the terminals, the system states described in the table above are 
	same as those one found in a system based on a mechanical ignition switch. The 
	one of distinction with Mechanical-Ignition-Switch based system is that the 
	BES system allows specific transition from [OFF] to [START] without going through 
	[ACC] and [IGN] states.
   Other information:
   
	
		Removal
	
	
		1.
		
		
			Remove the fuel pump. 
		
			(Refer to Fuel Delivery System - "Fuel Pump")
		
	
	
		2.
		
		
			Disconnect the electric pump wiring connector (A) and the fuel sender 
			connector (B)...
   
   
	
		Replacement
	
	
		
		
			
				
				   
			
			
				
			
		
		
			
				• 
				
				
					Put on gloves to prevent hand injuries.
				
			
		
		
			
				• 
				
				
					When removing with a flat-tip screwdriver or remover, wrap protective 
					tape around the tools to prevent damage to components...